Thyroid cancer occurs in the thyroid gland. It is a butterfly shaped gland which is located in the base of the neck. The thyroid gland produces a hormone known as thyroxine that regulates blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and weight. Although this form of cancer is not common in our country, there has been a rise in the same the recent years. Causes and types of thyroid cancer It occurs when the thyroid cells in the gland undergoes genetic changes which are called as mutations. The mutations causes malignant cells to grow and multiply exponentially, causing normal cells to die. The abnormal cells form a tumor and invade the nearby tissues, which spread throughout the body. Mentioned below are types of thyroid cancer: Follicular thyroid cancer This type of cancer originates from follicular cells present in the thyroid and usually affects people older than 50 years. Hurthle cell cancer is a type of follicular cancer which is rare and potentially aggressive and requires immediate treatment. Papillary thyroid cancer It makes 80% of total cases of thyroid cancer and also arises from follicular cells. Papillary thyroid cancer can occur at any age but mostly affects people between the age 30 and 50.

Skin allergies can range from being a minor rash due to an insect bite to painful allergies that might need immediate medical attention. Millions of people are affected by skin allergies. Although most of the skin allergies are not fatal or painful they surely have an impact on the patient’s quality of life. It is when the body’s immune system responds to an allergen that skin allergies occur. Some of the times, the immune system might incorrectly recognize a part of the body or any substance as a threat and therefore causes an allergic reaction. It is essential to know the exact cause of a skin allergy to treat it well or to prevent it altogether. Eczema When the skin is unable to retain the required amount of moisture, it tends to become dry and itchy leading to inflammation and scaly. This skin condition is commonly known as eczema, which is usually found in the creases of legs and arms. Some of the cases of eczema are the result of a genetic condition in which either the person is born with the skin condition or it develops in the early childhood. In some of the cases, children outgrow this condition while others retain it even in their adulthood.

Moisturizing your skin is mandatory in order to maintain the beauty. It hardly matters which skin type you possess, but you need the right moisturizer to hydrate it properly. Moisturizing nourishes your skin by providing required portions of water and applies oil to trap the moisture which is already present. Moisturizers come in various forms as a lotion, ointment, oil, or cream. While selecting moisturizer you should take care that the moisturizer suits your skin. Once you apply the right choice of moisturizer on your skin it should please you otherwise, the wrong choice of moisturizer will make it uncomfortable for you once applied on the skin. In this article, we are going to share with you, the important tips about the right choice of moisturizer depending on your skin. Reasons to moisturize your skin When you wash your face with cleansing products such as face-wash or soaps, the exfoliating ingredients pull-out the necessary skin oils, making skin dry. It is a natural phenomenon that your skin needs hydration and without it, your skin is more prone to dryness resulted from the external factors such as temperature and weather changes. Dry skin is less flexible and can result in the early appearance of fine lines and wrinkles making you look older than your actual age.

Gout is an aching and potentially disabling form of arthritis that causes inflammation in the joints that begins suddenly. It is caused by the crystals of uric acid in joints. The severe form of gout could sometimes affect many joints at once and is called as polyarticular gout. Symptoms and signs The first symptoms are, usually, intense episodes of painful swelling in single joints, especially the big toe and nodules under the skins that are known as Tophi. The swollen site may be warm and red in color. Causes When a high amount of uric acid, which is a normal waste product of the body, collects and forms a needle‐like urate crystal deposits in the joints, gout occurs. When the production of uric acid increases, the kidneys cannot remove it from the body completely. There are certain foods and drugs that may raise the uric acid levels and could steer to gout attacks. This food includes red meat, alcohol in excess amount, and the sugary drinks and foods that are rich in fructose. The increased uric acid levels in the blood may rise to create deposits of urate crystals in and around the joints. This can attract WBCs, leading to severe and painful gout attacks and very chronic arthritis.

The word schizophrenia roughly translates to as “splitting of the mind” and comes from the Greek word, schizein. Schizophrenia refers to the separation of functions between personality, thoughts, memory, and perception. It is a serious mental condition that is linked with abnormal behavior and disorganized speech. Symptoms Major symptoms of schizophrenia include: Delusions – The patient can experience false beliefs in many forms, such as delusions of persecution, or delusions of grandeur. They may want to adopt different approaches about controlling them or simply feel that they are authorized to control others. Hallucinations – A wide range of hallucinations, for example, hearing different voices is possible in patients with schizophrenia. Thought disorder – The person may jump or turn from one subject to another with no logical organization in thought and speech. Lack of motivation (avolition) – The patient loses their drive. He/she can forget cooking, eating, etc. Poor expression of emotions – The patient is unable to express emotions such as happiness or sadness. Social withdrawal – Generally, schizophrenic patients withdraw themselves from the society and family, friends, and social connections. Unawareness of illness – Patients are so engaged with their false beliefs that they never agree that they are sick, and they refuse medication.

Skin cancer is a severe medical condition where abnormal cells develop on the epidermal layer. Areas exposed to the sun are more susceptible to this skin condition. There are four principal types of skin cancer – basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Common symptoms include flesh-colored or brown lesion that does not go away, bleeding sore that heals up only to return in a few days, waxy bump, development of new asymmetrical moles,  and lesion having an uneven or ragged outline with a diameter more than quarter-inch. The chances of skin cancer diminish by limiting the exposure to ultraviolet rays. Regular screening and timely detection help in the successful treatment of this condition. Causes of skin cancer Detailed below are some of the causes of skin cancer. Mutations in DNA One of the most significant causes of malignancy in skin cells is mutations in the DNA of epidermal cells. The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin and under normal circumstances, it continually gives rise to new cells by division. When there is a change in their chromosomal structure due to mutation, it produces an uncontrolled mass of abnormal cells. UV exposure Ultraviolet (UV) rays are harmful energy emitted by the sun.