The human herpesvirus 8 causes Kaposi’s sarcoma — a type of cancer. This disease appears in the form of red or purple patches on the skin, liver, mouth, lungs, or the gastrointestinal tract. This disease was first discovered in the year 1872. Back then it was not considered as a severe disease. But after the AIDS epidemic began, AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma was considered as a severe disease that could be life threatening. Kaposi’s sarcoma results in formation of skin lesions that can be purple, brown, or red blotches. When these lesions develop in the lungs, digestive tract, or liver, they can cause serious symptoms like breathing difficulty or bleeding. Types of Kaposi’s sarcoma Classic Sarcoma : This is a rare type of cancer that grows very slowly into skin tumors. This type usually affects men of Italian or Eastern European origin. African Sarcoma : This occurs in children or young adults residing in some parts of Africa. This is a slow growing tumor, but in rare cases, it may be aggressive and may even affect the bones. Immunosuppressive treatment-related Kaposi’s sarcoma : Those who are on immunosuppressant medication after organ transplant may develop this type of sarcoma. AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma :

Psoriatic arthritis earns its name due to the fact that it is a type of arthritis which occurs in people with the epidermal condition called psoriasis. Psoriasis patients have reddish patches of skin with silvery scales. In most cases, psoriasis is a precursor to psoriatic arthritis but the pain in the joints has a chance of occurring earlier too. Ranging from mild to intense, the symptoms can affect any part of the body like the fingertips and spine. Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis have flares with short durations of remission. As there is no cure for psoriatic arthritis, your focus should be on managing symptoms and avoiding damage to the joints. If not treated effectively, the disease can be disabling. Symptoms Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are considered as chronic diseases meaning they have symptoms that degrade over the course of time with short periods of improvement. Mainly affecting joints, symptoms of psoriatic arthritis have a similarity to rheumatoid arthritis. In both cases, the joints turn swollen and painful. Other symptoms include the following. Swollen fingers Psoriatic arthritis causes fingers and toes to swell until they start to resemble sausages. Additionally, you may also experience deformities in your limbs before joint pain occurs.

Peptic ulcer is an infectious sore or a boil that develops in the small intestine or lower esophagus. Peptic ulcers comprise of gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers. Bacterium Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) is the main cause of the peptic ulcer. Symptoms of peptic ulcer The main symptoms of a peptic ulcer include severe abdominal cramps. Other symptoms are: Traces of blood in vomit Sensation of heartburn Bloating Loss of weight Burping Blood in stools Causes for peptic ulcer Peptic ulcers are caused when the inner covering of the stomach or intestine is damaged by gastric acids that are present in the digestive tract. Increased stomach acid causes swelling leading to an ulcer. There are other factors that contribute to this condition. They are: Persistent use of painkillers Regular usage of pain-relieving medicines such as ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, ketoprofen, and aspirin can increase the risk of tears in the thin lining of the intestine. Presence of bacterium The H.pylori bacteria is the main reason for causing irritations in the stomach’s inner layer which ultimately leads to an ulcer. The bacteria H.pylori is transmittable through contaminated food or water. It can also be contracted through fecal or oral contamination. Other pills Consuming tablets with steroids, anticoagulants, alendronate, actonel, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on a regular basis can increase the chances of developing ulcers.

High cholesterol levels in the blood can seriously affect one’s health and make them vulnerable to heart problems. Read to know more about this serious problem. Cholesterol Cholesterol is a lipid, a fatty substance produced by the liver. It’s required by the body to produce types of hormones and to protect the nerves. The liver also produces lipoproteins to transport cholesterol through the bloodstream. There are two main types of lipoprotein – HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and LDL (low-density lipoprotein). LDL is called bad cholesterol and it can clog the arteries leading to the risk of a heart attack or stroke. High levels of LDL in blood is referred to as high cholesterol. The problem of LDL If LDL cholesterol levels increase in the body, then it can accumulate on the walls of the arteries, the blood vessels supplying blood to the heart. This is known as cholesterol plaque. Plaque can narrow the arteries, increasing the workload of the heart. Sometimes the plaque can form a clot and block the blood supply to the heart. This can result in a stroke or a heart attack, which can be life-threatening. Symptoms Since this is a buildup of cholesterol in the arteries, it does not exhibit any symptoms.

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that forms in a women’s ovaries, which are responsible for producing eggs. Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects a women’s ovaries. Though ovarian cancer is not easy to detect, it is often spotted in older women, especially those who have crossed the age of 50. Like every other cancer, ovarian cancer too can be fatal if detected at a later stage. However, it can be cured with medical treatment. There are six types of ovarian cancer. Epithelial ovarian cancer:  One of the most common types of ovarian cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer affects the surface layer of the ovary. It is subdivided into five categories: serous, endometrioid, clear cell, mucinous, and undifferentiated. Serous is the most common type of epithelial cancer, and it can be classified as serious or low grade. When understanding cancer, it is essential to know what stage the patient is in. This, in turn, helps the doctors to determine the course of the treatment. Primary peritoneal cancer:  This is an extremely rare type of cancer. In this type, the cancer spreads in the tissue that lines the inside of a patient’s abdomen. This lining of the tissue is referred to as peritoneum and hence this type of cancer is called primary peritoneal cancer (PPC).